The increasing prevalence of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, solar systems, and many electronic devices brings not only technological advancements but also new challenges in fire safety.
Fires caused by lithium-ion batteries pose unique risks, as conventional fire extinguishers designed for standard fire types are often not adequately effective.
This can delay extinguishment and significantly increase the extent of damage and danger. In response to this issue, “FlameBlock Lithium Black” is introduced as an innovative safety solution specifically developed for lithium-ion battery fires.
THE-FIRELAB
HYDRA-X
High-performance firefighting water additive for versatile use.
THE-FIRELAB
LITHIUM-BLACK
Lithium Black quickly extinguishes and controls lithium-ion battery fires
THE-FIRELAB
TITAN-ATOM
Fire protection system for the suppression of fires in electrical systems
THE-FIRELAB
MASTIC
High-performance, fire-resistant paste that creates fire protection barriers
THE-FIRELAB
FABRIC-SHIELD
Fabric Shield is an innovative, fire-retardant solution for fabric treatment.
THE-FIRELAB
NO-PANIC
No-Panic is a drop-in solution for combating pan and grease fires
Vogt-CTE
Rescue
Business area for products related to rescue and emergency services
Vogt-CTE
Defense
Business field for products related to defense and security
Vogt-CTE
Energy
Business sector for products related to mobile power supply
Vogt-CTE Fire Retardants
Business sector for fire protection and fire safety products
| Term | Battery Fire | Compartment / Building Fire | Vegetation / Wildland Fire | Comparative Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessibility | Often poor | Variable | Often very poor | Vegetation fires are particularly complex from a logistical perspective. |
| Burn Rate | Very high; explosive development is possible | Medium to high | Very high under windy conditions | Vegetation and battery fires show the highest fire dynamics. |
| Chain Reaction | A primary hazard | Secondary ignition | Spot fires | Chain-reaction mechanisms occur in all three fire types, but in different forms. |
| Combustion Gas Volume | Very high and highly toxic | High and often fatal | Widespread but more diluted | Compartment and battery fires present the greatest toxic-gas hazard. |
| Containment | Very difficult | Often effective through structural fire protection | Highly demanding | Buildings provide natural and structural barriers that are absent in many vegetation fires. |
| Cooling Capability | Very poor because reaction heat is generated internally | Generally good with water | Limited and dependent on the affected area | Battery fires are particularly difficult to cool completely. |
| Explosion Hazard | High due to gas release | Medium, for example during a backdraft | Low | Battery fires have the greatest potential for explosion-like events. |
| Fire Cause | Short circuit or overcharging | Electrical faults, open fire, or negligence | Weather, human activity, or machinery | Human activity is a major contributing factor across all fire types. |
| Fire Dynamics | Extremely rapid with little or no warning | Develops in distinct phases, including flashover | Strongly dependent on weather conditions | Battery fires are generally the most unpredictable. |
| Fire Front | No conventional fire front | Limited by the room or compartment | Clearly defined | The term is primarily relevant to vegetation fires. |
| Fire Load | Very high energy density | High due to furnishings and contents | Dependent on the amount and type of vegetation | Batteries have the highest energy density per unit of volume. |
| Fire Spread | From cell to cell through a cascading reaction | From room to room, often through openings | Across large areas and mainly driven by wind | Each fire type has its own characteristic spread mechanism. |
| Fire Spread to Secondary Areas | From one cell to another | From one room to another | Can occur over several kilometres | Long-distance fire spread is particularly critical in vegetation fires. |
| Flame Appearance | Jet flames and directional flame discharge | Flames filling the room | Running surface fire or crown fire | Flame appearance differs significantly between the three fire types. |
| Full Fire Development | Short but extremely intense | Clearly defined fully developed phase | Large-scale involvement | The duration and characteristics of full fire development vary considerably. |
| Heat Generation | Extremely intense in a localised area | Distributed throughout the room | Spread across a large area | Battery fires can produce the highest local heat intensity. |
| Main Extinguishing Effect | Cooling and separation | Cooling and smothering | Fuel separation and cooling | The primary extinguishing principle varies significantly by fire type. |
| Oxygen Dependency | Low | High | High | Battery cells may continue reacting even with little or no external oxygen supply. |
| Peak Temperature | Locally above 1,000 °C | Approximately 600–1,000 °C | Variable | Battery fires can reach the highest local temperature peaks. |
| Re-Ignition | Very likely, even several days later | Possible | Frequent | All three fire types involve a risk of re-ignition. |
| Reflash / Backdraft Risk | Frequent renewed ignition due to continuing cell reactions | Possible, particularly as a backdraft | Possible | The underlying mechanisms differ substantially between the fire types. |
| Smoke Obstruction | Severe but usually localised | Extreme and capable of causing zero visibility | Widespread | Compartment fires are particularly dangerous because dense smoke can rapidly eliminate visibility. |
| Smoke Toxicity | Extremely high | Very high | Medium to high | Smoke from battery fires may contain particularly hazardous substances. |
| Smouldering Fire Component | Possible | Frequent | Very frequent | Smouldering combustion is particularly significant in vegetation fires. |
| Surface Involvement | Limited | Potentially complete involvement of room surfaces and contents | Dependent on vegetation type and continuity | Compartment fires can involve nearly all exposed surfaces and contents. |
| Thermal Runaway | The defining characteristic | Not applicable | Not applicable | Thermal runaway is unique to battery fires. |
| Toxic Gases | Fluorinated compounds and other hazardous decomposition products | Primarily carbon monoxide and other combustion gases | Fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide | The composition of toxic emissions differs substantially. |
| Uncontrollability | Very high | Medium | High | Battery fires are often the most difficult to control directly. |
| Ventilation Influence | Comparatively low | Very high | High | Openings and airflow are particularly critical in compartment fires. |
| Water Demand | Very high | Medium | Very high | Battery and vegetation fires require particularly large quantities of water. |
WE DELIVER INNOVATIVE FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
At Vogt-CTE, we provide our European trading partners access to unique innovations in fire extinguishing technology. Our solutions facilitate firefighting efforts, making them faster, safer, and less resource-intensive. The products we represent are highly specialized, field-tested, and make a real difference – saving lives every day. We don’t just bring products to market; we deliver progress. Together with our partners, we ensure these innovations reach those who need them most: those on the front lines conducting rescue operations.